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Home arrow Murcia arrow History
History of Murcia PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 13 December 2004
Article Index
History of Murcia
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1931 AD
The 2nd Spanish republic is proclaimed. Alfonso XIII abandons the country through the port of Cartagena, with no formal abdication.

1931-1936 AD
During the Second Spanish Republic women are allowed to vote in general elections. Some degree of autonomy is devolved to the Basque Country and Catalonia. In 1936, a fascist rebellion leaded by Franco rises against the democratically elected government with the help of the European fascisms and declares Spain to be a monarchy. Nevertheless, Franco keeps himself as head of state.

1936-1975 AD
During the dictatorship of Franco the last colonies are lost. Spain enters a dark era, isolating herself from the rest of Europe and entering an age of autarchy and economic decay, including being neutral in World War II. The latter years of Franco's rule saw some economic and political liberalization, the so-called Spanish Miracle, including the birth of a tourism industry. Francisco Franco ruled until his death on November 20th 1975 when control was given to King Juan Carlos I.

1975-1978 AD
The transition to democracy. King Juan Carlos I is not what Franco expected of him. He encouraged a peaceful transition to democracy in Spain, and made the 1982 coup d’etat attempt fail.

1982 AD
Autonomy Act of Murcia. The Autonomy Act struck a compromise by having Murcia as the seat of the regional government and Cartagena as the seat of the parliament.

1986 AD
Spain joins the European Economic Community, later to become the European Union.

2000 AD
The Euro becomes the official Spanish currency.

2004 AD
In What's on in Murcia we open our doors to promote the understanding of the Region that will make you want to visit, enjoy and probably, stay.



Last Updated ( Monday, 13 December 2004 )
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