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1060 AD During a period of instability in the Moorish kingdom
(Caliphate), the territory starts to break up in smaller kingdoms, called
Taifa. Two families dispute for power in Murcia: the Banu Tahir and the
Banu
Jattab. Finally, Ibn Tahir proclaims the Taifa Kingdom of Murcia: Murcia
is an independent kingdom for the first time.
1091 – 1172 AD The religious ascetic berber dynasty of the Almoravids
conquers Murcia, and was then conquered by the Almohads (the
Unitarians, Islamic
puritanical group that had invaded the peninsula from North Africa)
conquer Murcia.
1228 AD The Moorish lord Ibn Hud revolts against the Almohads. Murcia becomes
the capital of an independent kingdom that stretches from Gibraltar
almost to Valencia.
1231 AD Santuario de la Vera Cruz. A
double-armed cross (known as the Caravaca Cross or Cruz de
Caravaca) is
said to have miraculously appeared in front of the Moorish king in 1231,
12
years before the Christians conquered the city.
1243 AD Murcia is incorporated to the Kingdom of Castile through the Alcaraz
Treaty by prince Alfonso, later to become Alfonso X - the Wise.
Alfonso loved Murcia, as it was his first conquest. He is interned in the
Murcia Cathedral.
1304 AD The Murcian territory is divided between Castile and Aragon.
1394 AD The Murcia Cathedral is founded. It took 360 years to
build. In 1467 Cathedral was consecrated and the final part of was
finished in
1754.
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